Psycho-Social Interventions

A first episode of psychosis can have a distressing effect on family members, and they are likely to experience their own personal challenges. Many of the issues and concerns facing the young person are also experienced by the family, and families themselves may also require a great deal of information and support.

Psychological interventions must be an integral part of treatment offered to young people and their families at all phases of the recovery process. Various interventions can be used in individual therapy or group settings, and can be targeted to address a wirde range of issues.

Group programmes can significantly assist young people overcome the disruption to developmental pathways that can result from the onset of psychosis. Involvement in a peer group is essential to achieving many developmental tasks, and can provide a sense of belonging and acceptance, in addition to an environment in which it is possible to take risks and explore options.

The onset of a first episode of psychosis can often have a significant impact on a person’s ability to maintain their usual work or study activities. The effect of experiencing psychotic symptoms, with some young people also spending time in hospital, can lead to the young person losing their usual employment or dropping out of school or tertiary education. This may have a negative impact on self-esteem, self-confidence and social relationships, making return to work or study even more challenging.

Peer programs can be extremely valuable for young people and their families who experiencing their first episode of psychosis. In addition to directly supporting clients, they can also be important in the development and improvement of psychosis services, and can play a unique role in community education.

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